Riyazüs Salihin Hadisleri-558
وعن أبي كَبشَةَ عُمرو بِنَ سَعدٍ الأَنمَاريِّ رضي اللَّه عنه أَنه سمَع رسولَ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يَقُولُ : « ثَلاثَةٌ أُقْسِمُ عَلَيهِنَّ وَأُحَدِّثُكُم حَدِيثاً فَاحْفَظُوهُ : مَا نَقَصَ مَالُ عَبدٍ مِن صَدَقَةٍ ، وَلا ظُلِمَ عَبْدٌ مَظْلَمَةً صَبَرَ عَلَيهَا إِلاَّ زَادَهُ اللَّهُ عِزّاً ، وَلا فَتَحَ عَبْدٌ باب مَسأَلَةٍ إِلاَّ فَتَحَ اللَّه عَلَيْهِ باب فَقْرٍ ، أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا . وَأُحَدِّثُكُم حَدِيثاً فَاحْفَظُوهُ . قال إِنَّمَا الدُّنْيَا لأَرْبَعَةِ نَفَر:
عَبدٍ رَزَقَه اللَّه مَالاً وَعِلْماً ، فَهُو يَتَّقي فِيهِ رَبَّهُ ، وَيَصِلُ فِيهِ رَحِمَهُ ، وَيَعْلَمُ للَّهِ فِيهِ حَقا فَهذَا بأَفضَل المَنازل .
وَعَبْدٍ رَزَقَهُ اللَّه عِلْماً ، وَلَمْ يَرْزُقهُ مَالاً فَهُوَ صَادِقُ النِّيَّةِ يَقُولُ : لَو أَنَّ لي مَالاً لَعمِلْتُ بِعَمَل فُلانٍ ، فَهُوَ نِيَّتُهُ ، فَأَجْرُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ .
وَعَبْدٍ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ مَالاً ، وَلَمْ يرْزُقْهُ عِلْماً ، فهُوَ يَخْبِطُ في مالِهِ بِغَير عِلمٍ ، لا يَتَّقي فِيهِ رَبَّهُ وَلا يَصِلُ رَحِمَهُ ، وَلا يَعلَمُ للَّهِ فِيهِ حَقا ، فَهَذَا بأَخْبَثِ المَنَازِلِ .
وَعَبْدٍ لَمْ يرْزُقْهُ اللَّه مَالاً وَلا عِلْماً ، فَهُوَ يَقُولُ : لَوْ أَنَّ لي مَالاً لَعَمِلْتُ فِيهِ بِعَمَل فُلانٍ، فَهُوَ نِيَّتُهُ ، فَوِزْرُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن صحيح .
558. Ebû Kebşe Amr İbni Sa’d el-Enmârî radıyallahu anh’den rivayet edildiğine göre o, Resûlullah sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem’i şöyle buyururken dinlemiştir:
“Haklarında yeminle söz söyleyebileceğim üç haslet vardır; iyi belleyiniz!
Sadaka vermekle kulun malı eksilmez.
Uğradığı haksızlığa sabredenin Allah şerefini arttırır.
Dilenme kapısını açan kimseye Allah, fakirlik kapısını açar. (Veya buna benzer bir cümle söyledi).
“Yine size bir söz daha söyleyeceğim, onu da iyi belleyiniz” dedi ve şöyle buyurdu:
“Dünyada dört kısım insan vardır:
(Birincisi) Allah’ın kendisine mal ve ilim verdiği kimsedir. Bu kişi Allah’a karşı saygılı davranır, hısımlarını görüp gözetir, o maldaki Allah’ın hakkını yerine getirir. Bu, en üst derecedir.
(İkincisi), Allah’ın kendisine ilim verip mal vermediği iyi niyetli kimsedir. O, iyi niyetle, “Eğer malım olsaydı ben de falan adam gibi davranırdım” der. Bu, iyi niyetinin karşılığını görür. İkisinin sevabı eşittir.
(Üçüncüsü), Allah’ın mal verip ilim vermediği kimsedir. O bilgisizliği yüzünden malını gelişi güzel harcar, Allah’a karşı sorumlu davranmaz, hısımlarını görüp gözetmez, o malda Allah’ın hakkı olduğunu idrak etmez. Böylesi kişi, en kötü durumdadır.
(Dördüncüsü), Allah’ın ne mal ne de ilim verdiği kimsedir. Bu kişi der ki, “Eğer malım olsaydı, ben de falan gibi yer-içerdim”. Bu da niyetinin karşılığını görür. Binaenaleyh bu iki kişinin vebâli eşittir.”
Tirmizî, Zühd 17
Abu Kabshah 'Amr bin Sa'd (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "I swear by Allah for three (qualities) which I am going to tell you about. Remember them well:
(1) The wealth of a man will not diminish by Sadaqah (charity).
(2) Allah augments the honour of a man who endures an oppression patiently.
(3) He who opens a gate of begging, Allah opens a gate of poverty (or he said a word similar to it)."
He (ﷺ) also said, "Remember well what I am going to tell you: The world is for four kinds of people. (1) One upon whom Allah has bestowed wealth and knowledge and so he fears his Rubb in respect to them, joins the ties of blood relationship and acknowledges the Rights of Allah on him (and fulfills them); this type will have the best position (in Jannah). (2) One upon whom Allah has conferred knowledge but no wealth, and he is sincere in his intention and says: 'Had I possessed wealth, I would have acted like so-and-so.' If that is his intention, his reward is the same as that of the other. (3) One whom Allah has given wealth but no knowledge and he squanders his wealth ignorantly, does not fear Allah in respect to it, does not discharge the obligations of kinship and does not acknowledge the Rights of Allah. Such a person will be in the worst position (in the Hereafter). (4) One upon whom Allah has bestowed neither wealth nor knowledge and he says: 'Had I possessed wealth, I would have acted like so-and-so (i.e., he would squander his wealth).' If this is his intention, both will have equal sin."
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
(1) The wealth of a man will not diminish by Sadaqah (charity).
(2) Allah augments the honour of a man who endures an oppression patiently.
(3) He who opens a gate of begging, Allah opens a gate of poverty (or he said a word similar to it)."
He (ﷺ) also said, "Remember well what I am going to tell you: The world is for four kinds of people. (1) One upon whom Allah has bestowed wealth and knowledge and so he fears his Rubb in respect to them, joins the ties of blood relationship and acknowledges the Rights of Allah on him (and fulfills them); this type will have the best position (in Jannah). (2) One upon whom Allah has conferred knowledge but no wealth, and he is sincere in his intention and says: 'Had I possessed wealth, I would have acted like so-and-so.' If that is his intention, his reward is the same as that of the other. (3) One whom Allah has given wealth but no knowledge and he squanders his wealth ignorantly, does not fear Allah in respect to it, does not discharge the obligations of kinship and does not acknowledge the Rights of Allah. Such a person will be in the worst position (in the Hereafter). (4) One upon whom Allah has bestowed neither wealth nor knowledge and he says: 'Had I possessed wealth, I would have acted like so-and-so (i.e., he would squander his wealth).' If this is his intention, both will have equal sin."
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].