56- باب فضل الجوع وخشونة العيش
والاقتصار على القليل من المأكول والمشروب والملبوس وغيرها من حظوظ النفس وترك الشهوات
AÇLIĞIN VE SÂDE YAŞAMANIN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ
(56)Chapter: Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little
YİYECEK, İÇECEK, GİYECEK VE BUNLAR DIŞINDA NEFSİN
HOŞLANDIĞI ŞEYLERDE ORTA YOLU TUTMANIN VE ŞEHEVÎ
ARZULARI TERKETMENİN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ
Âyetler
فَخَلَفَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ أَضَاعُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَاتَّبَعُوا الشَّهَوَاتِ فَسَوْفَ يَلْقَوْنَ غَيًّا [59]
إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَأُوْلَئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ شَيْئًا [60]
1. “Nihayet onların peşinden öyle bir nesil geldi ki, bunlar namazı bıraktılar; nefislerinin arzularına uydular. Bu yüzden ileride sapıklıklarının cezasını çekecekler. Ancak tevbe eden, inanan ve iyi iş yapanlar, onlar cennete girecekler ve hiç haksızlığa uğratılmayacaklardır.”
Meryem sûresi (19), 59-60
فَخَرَجَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فِي زِينَتِهِ قَالَ الَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنيَا يَا لَيْتَ لَنَا مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ قَارُونُ إِنَّهُ لَذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍ [79]
وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ وَيْلَكُمْ ثَوَابُ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا وَلَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا الصَّابِرُونَ [80]
2. “Derken, Kârûn, ihtişamı içinde kavminin karşısına çıktı. Dünya hayatını arzulayanlar: Keşke Kârûn’a verilenin benzeri bizim de olsaydı; doğrusu o çok şanslı, dediler. Kendilerine ilim verilmiş olanlar ise şöyle dediler: Yazıklar olsun size! İman edip iyi işler yapanlara göre Allah’ın mükâfatı daha üstündür.”
Kasas sûresi (28), 79-80
ثُمَّ لَتُسْأَلُنَّيَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيمِ [8
3. “Sonra, o gün, size verilen nimetten elbette hesaba çekileceksiniz.” Tekâsür sûresi (102), 8
مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْعَاجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنَا لَهُ فِيهَا مَا نَشَاء لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلاهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا [18]
4. “Her kim bu çarçabuk geçen dünyayı dilerse ona, yani dilediğimiz kimseye dilediğimiz kadarını dünyada hemen verir, sonra da onu, kınanmış ve kovulmuş olarak gireceği cehenneme sokarız.”
İsrâ sûresi (17), 18
Hadisler
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said: Never did the family of Muhammad (ﷺ) eat to the fill, since their arrival to Al-Madinah, the bread of wheat for three successive nights until his death.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al- Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari].
One narration adds: He (ﷺ) never even saw a Samit lamb.
Samit is an animal prepared for food by removing its hair by boiling water, and then roasted without being skinned. This type of food is preferred by wealthy people. (Editor's Note)
[Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari].
[Muslim].
[Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al- Bukhari].
[Al- Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al- Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari].
[Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
[Muslim].
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Sahih].
[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
[Abu Dawud].
[Muslim].
[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Jabir said: When the trench was being dug, I noticed the signs of hunger on the face of the Prophet (ﷺ). I returned to my wife and said to her, "Have you got anything in the house? I have seen the signs of severe hunger on the face of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)." She brought out a bag which contained a Sa' (a measure that equals approximately 3kg.) of barley. We had a lamb which was reared in the home. I slaughtered the lamb and she ground the flour for baking bread. I then cut the meat and put it in the cooking pot. When I was returning to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), my wife said to me, "Do not embarass me before Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his Companions." (She said this because she thought that the food would not be enough for everyone, for how can very little food cater for a thousand people?) When I came to him, I said to him in a low tone, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we have slaughtered a small lamb and have ground a Sa' of barley. Please accompany me with a few of your Companions." Thereupon he (ﷺ) announced in a loud voice, "O people of the Trench, Jabir has arranged a feast for you, so all of you are welcome." And addressing me he said, "Do not take the pot off the fire, nor bake the kneaded flour till I arrive." So I came home and he came ahead of the people. My wife said, "It will be a matter of disgrace for you (because there is not enough food)." I said, "I did only what you told me." She brought out the kneaded flour and Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) spat into it, and invoked the blessing of Allah on it, and then he spat into the cooking pot and invoked the blessing of Allah on it. Then he said, "Call another woman to help bake bread and let her take out from the cooking pot, but do not take it off the fire." There were about a thousand guests. All of them ate till they left the food and went off. Our pot still bubbled as before and the dough was being baked as before.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Anas said: When all had eaten, the remaining food was collected. It was as much as there was in the beginning.
Yet another narration is: Anas said: The groups of ten people ate by turn. After eighty persons had eaten, Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the family of that house ate, and there was still a quantity left over.
Another narration is: Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I visited Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one day, and found him sitting in the company of his Companions, with a belt tied over his waist. I asked, "Why has Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) tied the belt on his waist?" I was told, "Due to hunger." I went to Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) the husband of Umm Sulaim (May Allah be pleased with her) and said, "O father, I have seen Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with a belt tied over his waist. I asked one of his Companions about the reason of it and he said that it was on account of severe hunger." Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) went to my mother and asked, "Have you got anything?" She said, "Yes. I have a piece of bread and some dry dates. Were Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to come alone, we could feed him his fill, but if he comes along with others, there would not be enough food." Anas then narrated the Hadith in full.
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