3- باب الصبر
S A B I R
(3)Chapter: Patience and Perseverance
Âyetler
قال اللَّه تعالى : { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ اصْبِرُواْ وَصَابِرُواْ وَرَابِطُواْ وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ } .
1. “Ey iman edenler! Sabredin, sabır yarışında (düşmanlarınızı) geçin!” Âl-i İmrân sûresi (3), 200
وقال تعالى : { وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنَ الْخَوفْ وَالْجُوعِ وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ الأَمَوَالِ وَالأنفُسِ وَالثَّمَرَاتِ وَبَشِّرِ الصَّابِرِينَ } .
2. “Sizi korku, açlık, mallardan, canlardan ve ürünlerden biraz eksiltmekle elbette deneriz. Sabredenleri müjdele!” Bakara sûresi (2), 155
وقال تعالى : { إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُم بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ } .
3. “Sabredenlere, felâketlere karşı dişlerini sıkıp göğüs gerenlere, mükâfatları hesapsız ödenecektir.” Zümer sûresi (39), 10
وقال تعالى: { وَلَمَن صَبَرَ وَغَفَرَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَمِنْ عَزْمِ الْأُمُورِ } .
4. “Fakat sabredip (kendisine yapılan kötülüğü) bağışlayanın işi, işte bu, benimsenmeye değer işlerdendir.” Şûrâ sûresi (42), 43
وقال تعالى: { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ اسْتَعِينُواْ بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلاَةِ إِنَّ اللّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ } .
5. “Ey iman edenler! Başınıza gelecek her şeye sabretmekle ve namaz kılmakla Allah’tan yardım isteyin. Allah sabredenlerle beraberdir.” Bakara sûresi (2), 153
وقال تعالى: { وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ حَتَّى نَعْلَمَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ مِنكُمْ وَالصَّابِرِينَ وَنَبْلُوَ أَخْبَارَكُمْ }
6. “İçinizdeki mücâhidlerle sabredenleri ortaya çıkarıncaya kadar elbette sizi deneyeceğiz.”
Muhammed sûresi (47), 31
والآيات في الأمر بالصبر وبيان فضله كثيرة معروفة.
Hadisler
Abu Malik Al-Harith bin Asim Al-Ash'ari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that:The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Purity is half of faith, and the praise of Allah fills the scale. Glorification and praise fill up what is between the heavens and the earth. Prayer is a light, charity is proof, and patience is illumination. The Quran is a proof for you or against you. All people go out early in the morning and sell themselves, either setting themselves free or ruining themselves.".
[Muslim].
[Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Abu Yahya Suhaib bin Sinan (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that:The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "How wonderful is the case of a believer; there is good for him in everything and this applies only to a believer. If prosperity attends him, he expresses gratitude to Allah and that is good for him; and if adversity befalls him, he endures it patiently and that is better for him".
[Muslim].
[Muslim].
[Al- Bukhari]
Usamah bin Zaid (May Allah be pleased with them) narrated:The daughter of the Prophet (ﷺ) sent for him as her child was dying, but the Prophet (ﷺ) returned the messenger and sent her good wishes saying, "Whatever Allah takes away or gives, belongs to Him, and everything with Him has a limited fixed term (in this world), and so she should be patient and anticipate Allah's reward." She again sent for him adjuring him for the sake of Allah to come. The Messenger of Allah, accompanied with Sa'd bin 'Ubadah, Mu'adh bin Jabal, Ubayy bin Ka'b, Zaid bin Thabit and some other men went to see her. The child was lifted up to the Messenger of Allah while his breath was disturbed in his chest. On seeing that, the eyes of the Prophet (ﷺ) streamed with tears. Sa'd said, "O Messenger of Allah! What is this?" He replied, "It is compassion which Allah has placed in the hearts of His slaves, Allah is Compassionate only to those among His slaves who are compassionate (to others)".
Another version says: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah shows compassion only to those among His slaves who are compassionate".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another version says: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah shows compassion only to those among His slaves who are compassionate".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al- Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari].
Buhârî, Merdâ 7; Ayrıca bk. Tirmizî, Zühd 58
[Al-Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
'Abdullah bin Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:I can still recall as if I am seeing the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) resembling one of the Prophets whose people scourged him and shed his blood, while he wiped blood from his face, he said: "O Allah! Forgive my people, because they certainly do not know".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Buhârî, Merdâ 1
[Al- Bukhari].
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Khabbab bin Al-Aratt (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:We complained to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) regarding the persecution inflicted upon us by the disbelievers while he was lying in the shade of the Ka'bah, having made a pillow of his cloak. We submitted: "Why do you not supplicate for our prevalence (over the opponents)?". He (ﷺ) replied, "Among those people before you, a man would be seized and held in a pit dug for him in the ground and he would be sawed into two halves from his head, and his flesh torn away from his bones with an iron comb; but, in spite of this, he would not wean away from his Faith. By Allah, Allah will bring this matter to its consummation until a rider will travel from San'a' to Hadramout fearing none except Allah, and except the wolf for his sheep, but you are in too much of a hurry".
[Al-Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[At-Tirmidhi, who categorised it as Hadith Hasan].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
The narration in Bukhari adds: Ibn 'Uyainah relates that a man from the Ansar told him that he had seen nine sons of this 'Abdullah, every one of whom had committed the Noble Qur'an to memory.
The narration of Muslim says: The son of Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) who was born of Umm Sulaim died. She (Umm Sulaim) said to the members of the family: "Do not tell Abu Talhah about his son until I mention it to him myself." Abu Talhah came (home) and she gave him supper. He ate and drank. She then beautified herself the best way she ever did and he slept with her. When she saw that he was satisfied after sexual intercourse with her, she said, "O Abu Talhah! If some people borrow something from another family and then (the members of the family) ask for its return, would they refuse to give it back to them." He said, "No". She said, "Then hope reward for your son". Abu Talhah got angry, and said; "You left me uninformed until I stained myself (with sexual intercourse) and then you told me about my son. "He went to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and informed him about the matter. Thereupon Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "May Allah bless the night you spent together!" He (the narrator) said: She conceived. (One day) Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in the course of a journey and she was along with him. When Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to come back to Al-Madinah from a journey, he would not enter it (during the night). When the people came near Al- Madinah, she felt labour pains. He (Abu Talhah) remained with her and Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) proceeded on. Abu Talhah said: "O Rubb, You know that I love to go along with Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he goes out and enter along with him when he enters, and I have been detained as You see." Umm Sulaim then said: "O Abu Talhah, I do not feel (so much pain) as I was feeling earlier, so we better proceed on. So we proceeded on and she felt the labour of delivery as they reached (Al-Madinah). She gave birth to a male child. My mother said to me: "O Anas, none should suckle him until you go to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) tomorrow morning." The next morning I carried the baby with me to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and narrated the rest of the story.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Sulaiman bin Surad (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:I was sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) when two men began to quarrel and curse each other and the face of one of them turned red and the veins of his neck were swollen (from rage). Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "I know of a word, if he were to utter that, his rage would vanish and that is: A'udhu billahi minash-Shaitan nir-rajim (I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the accursed)." So they (Companions) said to him: "The Prophet (ﷺ) tells you to utter: 'I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the accursed".
[Al-Bukhariand Muslim].
[Al-Bukhariand Muslim].
Mu'adh bin Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The one who suppresses anger and has the power to give effect to it, will be called out by Allah, the Exalted, to the forefront of the creatures on the Day of Resurrection and he will be asked to choose any of the virgins (Hur) of his liking".
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who categorised it as Hadith Hasan].
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who categorised it as Hadith Hasan].
[Al-Bukhari].
[At- Tirmidhi, who categorised it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
Buhârî, Tefsîru sûre (7), 5, İ’tisâm 2
[Al-Bukhari].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Usaid bin Hudhair (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that:A person from among the Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah! You appointed such and such person and why do you not appoint me?" Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "After me you will see others given preference to you, but you should remain patient till you meet me at the Haud (Al- Kauthar in Jannah)".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
'Abdullah bin Abu Aufa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at one time when he confronted the enemy, and was waiting for the sun to set, stood up and said, "O people! Do not long for encountering the enemy and supplicate to Allah to grant you security. But when you face the enemy, show patience and steadfastness; and keep it in mind that Jannah lies under the shade of the swords." Then he invoked Allah, saying, "O Allah, Revealer of the Book, Disperser of the clouds, Defeater of the Confederates, put our enemy to rout and help us in over-powering them".
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
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